Thursday, August 24, 2017

Quebec's four season’s murals (Québecois Fresco)

Photo by Bo. W
This is a fresco, it is called "four seasons". It is said that this fresco is dedicated to the creation of 12 outstanding artists from all over Quebec in 1999. The fresco cleverly put the scenery into a picture of four seasons in Quebec. From bottom to top, spring, summer, autumn and winter transition - the following fragrant grass, the middle flowers, the upper maple leaf red, the top snow-capped.

This is a fictional work, the original panorama does not exist. Therefore, from top to bottom in turn explain the four seasons. On the other hand, these artists are inspired by the elements of the urban, the city and the building. Details such as the Cap aux Diamants, the upper town, the coast and the stairs, fortifications, roofs, windows and the texture of the material are all described in detail for the frescoes of a real appearance.

Photo by Bo. W

Distributed throughout the fresco, there are sixteen important characters, it evokes the history of Quebec.

Explored the Continent and Founded the First Settlements

You may have recognized Jacques Cartier (1) (1491-1557) and Samuel de Champlain (2) (1580-1635). Both are mapping explorers in parts of northeastern North America. They also set up colonies in Quebec City and Cartier. Samuel de Champlain, he was a pioneer in France with North America trade, especially fur trade. There are also Louis Jolie (11) (1645-1700), a native of Quebec, a Canadian explorer. In 1673, he explored North America with Marquette and found the Mississippi River.

Administered and Organized the Territory   

The fresco is characterized by two people who spent their lives developing and protecting the New French. Jean Talon (12) (1626 - 1694), French politician. He was the first chief executive of the New French colonies appointed by the King Louis XIV of French. During his tenure, he focused on increasing population and economic diversification. Louis de Buade de Frontenac (4) (1622 - 1698), 1672 - 1682, 1689 - 1698 served twice as the new governor of France, helping to extend the boundaries of the new French and organize the defense of Quebec City. The famous landmark of Quebec, Chateau Frontenac, is named after him. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Louis Joseph Papineau (5) (1786-1871) and Thai's Lacoste-Fremont (9) (1886-1963) were agents of change: Louis Joseph Papineau efforts to increase the autonomy of the colonial political system led to the rebellion from 1837 to 1838, while Thai's Lacoste-Fremont struggled for the political and legal rights of Quebec women.


Worked for the Greater Good

Francois de Laval (13) (1623-1708), co-founder of the Ques City Ursuline community, the first French citizen of Quebec City, the first Roman Catholic Archbishop, the most influential man of that era The Marie Guyart (8) (1599-1672), the founder of Ursula, the founder of the New French Ursula. The woman standing next to Marie Guyart in the fresco is Catherine de Longpré (14) (1632-1668), the founder of the Canadian Catholic Saints, Quebec "Chapelle de I'Hôtel Dieu". Marie Fitzbach (16) (1805-1886) and Marcelle Mallet (15) (1805-1871), respectively, founded the Canadian Sisters and Quebec Bourgeois Sisters (Sœurs du Bon-Pasteur and Sœurs de la Charité de Québec, respectively), to help the poor and Abandoned children. Alphonse Desjardins (7) (1854-1920), who was born in Levis, Quebec, Canada, was one of the founders of North American credit unions and Public Banks.


Built Identity

François-Xavier Garneau (10) (1809-1866) is regarded as the first national historian of Canadian national history in Quebec. Félix Leclerc (3) (1914-1988) gained incredible songwriting throughout the French world and introduced a new musical style. And Lord Dufferin (6) campaigned to maintain and promote fortifications, providing a unique souvenir for Quebec City. He was the third governor of Canada, the famous Dufferin platform, was named after him.